Tuneful and fit for playing

From the Vinaya Pitaka (1, 181-182) via Edward Conze’s Buddhist Texts Through the Ages (later reprinted in Penguin Classics as Buddhist Scriptures)

Sona Kolivisa, a merchant’s son, received his going forth in the Lord’s presence, he received ordination. Because of his great output of vigour while pacing up and down, his feet split and the place for pacing up and down in became stained with blood as though cattle had been slaughtered there.

As the venerable Sona was meditating in private he thought: “The Lord’s disciples, of whom I am one, dwell putting forth vigour; but even so my mind is not freed from the outflows with no (further) clinging, and moreover there are my family’s possessions. Suppose I were to return to the low life, enjoy the possessions and do good?”

The Lord knew by mind the thoughts in the venerable Sona’s mind. He approached him and said: “Sona, formerly when you were a householder were you clever at the lute’s stringed music? ”

“Yes, Lord.”

“When the strings of the lute were too taut, was it tuneful and fit for playing? ”

“Certainly not, Lord.”

“And when they were too slack, was the lute tuneful and fit for playing? ”

“No, Lord.”

“But when the strings were neither too taut nor too slack but were keyed to an even pitch, was your lute tuneful and fit for playing? ”

“Yes, Lord.”

“Even so, Sona, does too much output of vigour conduce to restlessness and too feeble a vigour to slothfulness. Therefore, Sona, determine on evenness in vigour.”

A piece of driftwood

From Tenzin Chogyel’s The Life of the Buddha.

The Bohisattva remained with five ascetics, and together they undertook renunciation at the top of Mount Gaya. While they lived there the Bodhisattva had a flash of insight and developed three metaphors for the experience of awakening that no one had heard before:

A piece of driftwood that is soaking wet will not catch fire no matter how much it is rubbed. Just so, the body and the mind that are dowsed in desire are unable to reach liberation.

Even if the driftwood is only moist this will still be the case. Just so, even if the body is kept apart from desire, if the mind is not kept apart, one remains unable to reach liberation.

Only a dry stick is able to catch fier. Just so, body and mind must be well separated from desire.